Sodium chloride is indispensable to humans.
Sodium chloride is indispensable to humans. The total amount of sodium ions in the adult body is about 60 g, of which 80% exists in Extracellular fluid, that is, in plasma and intercellular fluid. The chloride ion also mainly exists in Extracellular fluid. The physiological functions of sodium ion and chloride ion mainly include: (1) maintaining the Osmotic pressure of Extracellular fluid, (2) participating in the regulation of acid-base balance in the body, (3) chloride ion participating in the generation of gastric acid in the body, and in addition, sodium chloride also plays a role in maintaining the normal excitability of nerves and muscles.
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Inorganic and organic industries are used to manufacture chlorine
Inorganic and organic industries are used to manufacture chlorine, hydrogen, hydrochloric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, Chlorate
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Easily soluble in water and glycerol
Hypochlorite, bleaching powder, raw material of metal sodium, refrigerant of refrigeration system, raw material of organic synthesis and salting out agent. The steel industry is used as a heat treatment agent. Highly refined sodium chloride is used as physiological saline. In the food industry and daily life, it is used for seasoning, etc. In the high temperature heat source, salt bath is prepared with Potassium chloride, Barium chloride, etc., which can be used as heating medium to maintain the temperature between 820 and 960 ℃. In addition, it is also used in industries such as medicine, glass, dyes, and metallurgy.
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Sodium chloride (NaCl), with a white crystalline appearance, mainly comes from seawater and is the main component of table salt. Easily soluble in water and glycerol, slightly soluble in ethanol and liquid ammonia; Insoluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid. Slightly deliquescent in the air. It has good stability and is used in industry to manufacture soda ash, caustic soda, and other chemical products. It is also used in ore smelting and can be used for seasoning in daily life.
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